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+/*************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Tavian Barnes <tavianator@tavianator.com> *
+ * *
+ * This file is part of The Dimension Library. *
+ * *
+ * The Dimension Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/ *
+ * or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License *
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the *
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version. *
+ * *
+ * The Dimension Library is distributed in the hope that it will be *
+ * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty *
+ * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU *
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details. *
+ * *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public *
+ * License along with this program. If not, see *
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
+ *************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Internal threading abstraction.
+ */
+
+#ifndef DMNSN_INTERNAL_CONCURRENCY_H
+#define DMNSN_INTERNAL_CONCURRENCY_H
+
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "dimension/concurrency.h"
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+/// Allocate a new future object.
+DMNSN_INTERNAL dmnsn_future *dmnsn_new_future(void);
+
+/// Set the total number of loop iterations.
+DMNSN_INTERNAL void dmnsn_future_set_total(dmnsn_future *future, size_t total);
+/// Increment the progress of a background task.
+DMNSN_INTERNAL void dmnsn_future_increment(dmnsn_future *future);
+/// Instantly complete the background teask.
+DMNSN_INTERNAL void dmnsn_future_finish(dmnsn_future *future);
+/// Set the number of worker threads.
+DMNSN_INTERNAL void dmnsn_future_set_nthreads(dmnsn_future *future, unsigned int nthreads);
+/// Notify completion of a worker thread.
+DMNSN_INTERNAL void dmnsn_future_finish_thread(dmnsn_future *future);
+
+/**
+ * Thread callback type.
+ * @param[in,out] ptr An arbitrary pointer.
+ * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
+ */
+typedef int dmnsn_thread_fn(void *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * Create a thread that cleans up after itself on errors.
+ * @param[in,out] future The future object to associate with the thread.
+ * @param[in] thread_fn The thread callback.
+ * @param[in,out] arg The pointer to pass to the thread callback.
+ */
+DMNSN_INTERNAL void dmnsn_new_thread(dmnsn_future *future,
+ dmnsn_thread_fn *thread_fn, void *arg);
+
+/**
+ * Thread callback type for parallel tasks.
+ * @param[in,out] ptr An arbitrary pointer.
+ * @param[in] thread An ID for this thread, in [0, \p nthreads).
+ * @param[in] nthreads The number of concurrent threads.
+ * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
+ */
+typedef int dmnsn_ccthread_fn(void *ptr, unsigned int thread,
+ unsigned int nthreads);
+
+/**
+ * Run \p nthreads threads in parallel.
+ * @param[in,out] future The future object to associate with the threads,
+ * possibly NULL.
+ * @param[in] ccthread_fn The routine to run in each concurrent thread.
+ * @param[in,out] arg The pointer to pass to the thread callbacks.
+ * @param[in] nthreads The number of concurrent threads to run.
+ * @return 0 if all threads were successful, and an error code otherwise.
+ */
+DMNSN_INTERNAL int dmnsn_execute_concurrently(dmnsn_future *future,
+ dmnsn_ccthread_fn *ccthread_fn,
+ void *arg, unsigned int nthreads);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a mutex, bailing out on failure.
+ * @param[out] mutex The mutex to initialize.
+ */
+DMNSN_INTERNAL void dmnsn_initialize_mutex(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
+
+/// dmnsn_lock_mutex() implementation.
+DMNSN_INTERNAL void dmnsn_lock_mutex_impl(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
+/// dmnsn_unlock_mutex() implementation.
+DMNSN_INTERNAL void dmnsn_unlock_mutex_impl(void *mutex);
+
+/**
+ * Lock a mutex, bailing out on failure.
+ * Contains a {, so must be used in the same block as dmnsn_unlock_mutex().
+ * @param[in,out] mutex The mutex to lock.
+ */
+#define dmnsn_lock_mutex(mutex) do { dmnsn_lock_mutex_impl((mutex))
+
+/**
+ * Unlock a mutex, bailing out on failure.
+ * Contains a }, so must be used in the same block as dmnsn_lock_mutex().
+ * @param[in,out] mutex The mutex to unlock.
+ */
+#define dmnsn_unlock_mutex(mutex) dmnsn_unlock_mutex_impl((mutex)); } while (0)
+
+/**
+ * Destroy a mutex, warning on failure.
+ * @param[in,out] mutex The mutex to destroy.
+ */
+DMNSN_INTERNAL void dmnsn_destroy_mutex(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a read-write lock, bailing out on failure.
+ * @param[out] rwlock The read-write lock to initialize.
+ */
+DMNSN_INTERNAL void dmnsn_initialize_rwlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);
+
+/// dmnsn_read_lock() implementation.
+DMNSN_INTERNAL void dmnsn_read_lock_impl(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);
+/// dmnsn_write_lock() implementation.
+DMNSN_INTERNAL void dmnsn_write_lock_impl(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);
+/// dmnsn_unlock_rwlock() implementation.
+DMNSN_INTERNAL void dmnsn_unlock_rwlock_impl(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);
+
+/**
+ * Read-lock a read-write lock, bailing out on failure.
+ * Contains a {, so must be used in the same block as dmnsn_unlock_rwlock().
+ * @param[in,out] rwlock The read-write lock to lock.
+ */
+#define dmnsn_read_lock(rwlock) do { dmnsn_read_lock_impl((rwlock))
+
+/**
+ * Write-lock a read-write lock, bailing out on failure.
+ * Contains a {, so must be used in the same block as dmnsn_unlock_rwlock().
+ * @param[in,out] rwlock The read-write lock to lock.
+ */
+#define dmnsn_write_lock(rwlock) do { dmnsn_write_lock_impl((rwlock))
+
+/**
+ * Unlock a read-write lock, bailing out on failure.
+ * Contains a }, so must be used in the same block as dmnsn_read_lock() or
+ * dmnsn_write_lock().
+ * @param[in,out] rwlock The read-write lock to lock.
+ */
+#define dmnsn_unlock_rwlock(rwlock) \
+ dmnsn_unlock_rwlock_impl((rwlock)); } while (0)
+
+/**
+ * Destroy a read-write lock, warning on failure.
+ * @param[in,out] rwlock The read-write lock to destroy.
+ */
+DMNSN_INTERNAL void dmnsn_destroy_rwlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a condition variable, bailing out on failure.
+ * @param[out] cond The condition variable to initialize.
+ */
+DMNSN_INTERNAL void dmnsn_initialize_cond(pthread_cond_t *cond);
+
+/**
+ * Wait on a condition variable, bailing out on error.
+ * @param[in] cond The condition variable to wait on.
+ * @param[in] mutex The associated mutex.
+ */
+DMNSN_INTERNAL void dmnsn_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *cond,
+ pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
+
+/**
+ * Wait on a condition variable, bailing out on error, and unlock the mutex if
+ * cancelled.
+ * @param[in] cond The condition variable to wait on.
+ * @param[in] mutex The associated mutex.
+ */
+#define dmnsn_cond_wait_safely(cond, mutex) \
+ do { \
+ pthread_cleanup_push(dmnsn_unlock_mutex_impl, (mutex)); \
+ dmnsn_cond_wait((cond), (mutex)); \
+ pthread_cleanup_pop(false); \
+ } while (0)
+
+/**
+ * Signal a condition variable, bailing out on error.
+ * @param[in] cond The condition variable to signal.
+ */
+DMNSN_INTERNAL void dmnsn_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *cond);
+
+/**
+ * Destroy a condition variable, warning on failure.
+ * @param[in,out] cond The condition variable to destroy.
+ */
+DMNSN_INTERNAL void dmnsn_destroy_cond(pthread_cond_t *cond);
+
+/**
+ * Once-called callback type.
+ */
+typedef void dmnsn_once_fn(void);
+
+/**
+ * Call a function exactly once, bailing out on failure.
+ * @param[in,out] once The once control.
+ * @param[in] once_fn The function to call.
+ */
+DMNSN_INTERNAL void dmnsn_once(pthread_once_t *once, dmnsn_once_fn *once_fn);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a thread-local storage key, bailing out on failure.
+ * @param[out] key The key to initialize.
+ * @param[in] destructor An optional destructor callback.
+ */
+DMNSN_INTERNAL void dmnsn_key_create(pthread_key_t *key, dmnsn_callback_fn *destructor);
+
+/**
+ * Set a thread-specific pointer, bailing out on failure.
+ * @param[in] key The thread-local storage key.
+ * @param[in] value The value to set.
+ */
+DMNSN_INTERNAL void dmnsn_setspecific(pthread_key_t key, const void *value);
+
+/**
+ * Destroy a thread-local storage key, warning on failure.
+ * @param[out] key The key to destroy.
+ */
+DMNSN_INTERNAL void dmnsn_key_delete(pthread_key_t key);
+
+/**
+ * Join a thread, bailing out on failure.
+ * @param[in,out] thread The thread to join.
+ */
+DMNSN_INTERNAL void dmnsn_join_thread(pthread_t thread, void **retval);
+
+#endif // DMNSN_INTERNAL_CONCURRENCY_H