From 591dbb7c532f2e794488b7ffaebb372e00f0c261 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tavian Barnes <tavianator@tavianator.com>
Date: Mon, 1 Nov 2021 23:09:01 -0400
Subject: Write animation frames to a pipe rather than separate files

---
 Cargo.lock  |  1 +
 Cargo.toml  |  1 +
 src/main.rs | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 3 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index fc30b5b..41db677 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -256,6 +256,7 @@ name = "kd-forest"
 version = "2.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "acap",
+ "atty",
  "clap",
  "image",
  "rand",
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index f8c2b8b..36d8478 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ edition = "2021"
 
 [dependencies]
 acap = "0.3.0"
+atty = "0.2.14"
 clap = "2.33.3"
 image = "0.23.14"
 rand = "0.8.4"
diff --git a/src/main.rs b/src/main.rs
index adb05b1..d4c39fb 100644
--- a/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/main.rs
@@ -13,15 +13,15 @@ use crate::frontier::Frontier;
 
 use clap::{self, clap_app, crate_authors, crate_name, crate_version};
 
-use image::{self, ImageError, Rgba, RgbaImage};
+use image::{self, ColorType, ImageError, Rgba, RgbaImage};
+use image::png::PngEncoder;
 
 use rand::{self, SeedableRng};
 use rand_pcg::Pcg64;
 
 use std::cmp;
 use std::error::Error;
-use std::fs;
-use std::io::{self, Write};
+use std::io::{self, BufWriter, Write};
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::process::exit;
 use std::str::FromStr;
@@ -264,12 +264,9 @@ impl Args {
 
         let animate = args.is_present("ANIMATE");
 
-        let path = if animate && args.occurrences_of("PATH") == 0 {
-            "kd-frames"
-        } else {
-            args.value_of("PATH").unwrap()
-        };
-        let output = PathBuf::from(path);
+        let output = args.value_of("PATH")
+            .map(PathBuf::from)
+            .unwrap();
 
         let seed = parse_arg(args.value_of("SEED"))?.unwrap_or(0);
 
@@ -385,17 +382,31 @@ impl App {
         }
     }
 
+    fn write_frame(image: &RgbaImage) -> AppResult<()> {
+        if atty::is(atty::Stream::Stdout) {
+            return Err(AppError::invalid_value(
+                "Not writing images to your terminal, please pipe the output somewhere"
+            ));
+        }
+
+        let stdout = io::stdout();
+        let writer = BufWriter::new(stdout.lock());
+        let encoder = PngEncoder::new(writer);
+        encoder.encode(image, image.width(), image.height(), ColorType::Rgba8)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     fn paint_on<F: Frontier>(&mut self, colors: Vec<Rgb8>, mut frontier: F) -> AppResult<()> {
         let width = frontier.width();
         let height = frontier.height();
         let mut output = RgbaImage::new(width, height);
 
         let size = cmp::min((width * height) as usize, colors.len());
-        println!("Generating a {}x{} image ({} pixels)", width, height, size);
+        eprintln!("Generating a {}x{} image ({} pixels)", width, height, size);
 
         if self.args.animate {
-            fs::create_dir_all(&self.args.output)?;
-            output.save(&self.args.output.join("0000.png"))?;
+            Self::write_frame(&output)?;
         }
 
         let interval = cmp::max(width, height) as usize;
@@ -416,8 +427,7 @@ impl App {
 
             if (i + 1) % interval == 0 {
                 if self.args.animate {
-                    let frame = (i + 1) / interval;
-                    output.save(&self.args.output.join(format!("{:04}.png", frame)))?;
+                    Self::write_frame(&output)?;
                 }
 
                 if i + 1 < size {
@@ -427,8 +437,7 @@ impl App {
         }
 
         if self.args.animate && size % interval != 0 {
-            let frame = size / interval;
-            output.save(&self.args.output.join(format!("{:04}.png", frame)))?;
+            Self::write_frame(&output)?;
         }
 
         self.print_progress(size, size, max_frontier)?;
-- 
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