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-/****************************************************************************
- * bfs *
- * Copyright (C) 2015-2021 Tavian Barnes <tavianator@tavianator.com> *
- * *
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any *
- * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted. *
- * *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES *
- * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF *
- * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR *
- * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES *
- * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN *
- * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF *
- * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-/**
- * A file-walking API based on nftw().
- */
-
-#ifndef BFS_BFTW_H
-#define BFS_BFTW_H
-
-#include "dir.h"
-#include "stat.h"
-#include <stddef.h>
-
-/**
- * Possible visit occurrences.
- */
-enum bftw_visit {
- /** Pre-order visit. */
- BFTW_PRE,
- /** Post-order visit. */
- BFTW_POST,
-};
-
-/**
- * Cached bfs_stat() info for a file.
- */
-struct bftw_stat {
- /** A pointer to the bfs_stat() buffer, if available. */
- const struct bfs_stat *buf;
- /** Storage for the bfs_stat() buffer, if needed. */
- struct bfs_stat storage;
- /** The cached error code, if any. */
- int error;
-};
-
-/**
- * Data about the current file for the bftw() callback.
- */
-struct BFTW {
- /** The path to the file. */
- const char *path;
- /** The string offset of the filename. */
- size_t nameoff;
-
- /** The root path passed to bftw(). */
- const char *root;
- /** The depth of this file in the traversal. */
- size_t depth;
- /** Which visit this is. */
- enum bftw_visit visit;
-
- /** The file type. */
- enum bfs_type type;
- /** The errno that occurred, if type == BFTW_ERROR. */
- int error;
-
- /** A parent file descriptor for the *at() family of calls. */
- int at_fd;
- /** The path relative to at_fd for the *at() family of calls. */
- const char *at_path;
-
- /** Flags for bfs_stat(). */
- enum bfs_stat_flags stat_flags;
- /** Cached bfs_stat() info for BFS_STAT_NOFOLLOW. */
- struct bftw_stat lstat_cache;
- /** Cached bfs_stat() info for BFS_STAT_FOLLOW. */
- struct bftw_stat stat_cache;
-};
-
-/**
- * Get bfs_stat() info for a file encountered during bftw(), caching the result
- * whenever possible.
- *
- * @param ftwbuf
- * bftw() data for the file to stat.
- * @param flags
- * flags for bfs_stat(). Pass ftwbuf->stat_flags for the default flags.
- * @return
- * A pointer to a bfs_stat() buffer, or NULL if the call failed.
- */
-const struct bfs_stat *bftw_stat(const struct BFTW *ftwbuf, enum bfs_stat_flags flags);
-
-/**
- * Get bfs_stat() info for a file encountered during bftw(), if it has already
- * been cached.
- *
- * @param ftwbuf
- * bftw() data for the file to stat.
- * @param flags
- * flags for bfs_stat(). Pass ftwbuf->stat_flags for the default flags.
- * @return
- * A pointer to a bfs_stat() buffer, or NULL if no stat info is cached.
- */
-const struct bfs_stat *bftw_cached_stat(const struct BFTW *ftwbuf, enum bfs_stat_flags flags);
-
-/**
- * Get the type of a file encountered during bftw(), with flags controlling
- * whether to follow links. This function will avoid calling bfs_stat() if
- * possible.
- *
- * @param ftwbuf
- * bftw() data for the file to check.
- * @param flags
- * flags for bfs_stat(). Pass ftwbuf->stat_flags for the default flags.
- * @return
- * The type of the file, or BFTW_ERROR if an error occurred.
- */
-enum bfs_type bftw_type(const struct BFTW *ftwbuf, enum bfs_stat_flags flags);
-
-/**
- * Walk actions returned by the bftw() callback.
- */
-enum bftw_action {
- /** Keep walking. */
- BFTW_CONTINUE,
- /** Skip this path's children. */
- BFTW_PRUNE,
- /** Stop walking. */
- BFTW_STOP,
-};
-
-/**
- * Callback function type for bftw().
- *
- * @param ftwbuf
- * Data about the current file.
- * @param ptr
- * The pointer passed to bftw().
- * @return
- * An action value.
- */
-typedef enum bftw_action bftw_callback(const struct BFTW *ftwbuf, void *ptr);
-
-/**
- * Flags that control bftw() behavior.
- */
-enum bftw_flags {
- /** stat() each encountered file. */
- BFTW_STAT = 1 << 0,
- /** Attempt to recover from encountered errors. */
- BFTW_RECOVER = 1 << 1,
- /** Visit directories in post-order as well as pre-order. */
- BFTW_POST_ORDER = 1 << 2,
- /** If the initial path is a symbolic link, follow it. */
- BFTW_FOLLOW_ROOTS = 1 << 3,
- /** Follow all symbolic links. */
- BFTW_FOLLOW_ALL = 1 << 4,
- /** Detect directory cycles. */
- BFTW_DETECT_CYCLES = 1 << 5,
- /** Skip mount points and their descendents. */
- BFTW_SKIP_MOUNTS = 1 << 6,
- /** Skip the descendents of mount points. */
- BFTW_PRUNE_MOUNTS = 1 << 7,
- /** Sort directory entries before processing them. */
- BFTW_SORT = 1 << 8,
-};
-
-/**
- * Tree search strategies for bftw().
- */
-enum bftw_strategy {
- /** Breadth-first search. */
- BFTW_BFS,
- /** Depth-first search. */
- BFTW_DFS,
- /** Iterative deepening search. */
- BFTW_IDS,
- /** Exponential deepening search. */
- BFTW_EDS,
-};
-
-/**
- * Structure for holding the arguments passed to bftw().
- */
-struct bftw_args {
- /** The path(s) to start from. */
- const char **paths;
- /** The number of starting paths. */
- size_t npaths;
- /** The callback to invoke. */
- bftw_callback *callback;
- /** A pointer which is passed to the callback. */
- void *ptr;
- /** The maximum number of file descriptors to keep open. */
- int nopenfd;
- /** Flags that control bftw() behaviour. */
- enum bftw_flags flags;
- /** The search strategy to use. */
- enum bftw_strategy strategy;
- /** The parsed mount table, if available. */
- const struct bfs_mtab *mtab;
-};
-
-/**
- * Breadth First Tree Walk (or Better File Tree Walk).
- *
- * Like ftw(3) and nftw(3), this function walks a directory tree recursively,
- * and invokes a callback for each path it encounters.
- *
- * @param args
- * The arguments that control the walk.
- * @return
- * 0 on success, or -1 on failure.
- */
-int bftw(const struct bftw_args *args);
-
-#endif // BFS_BFTW_H